Tai Chi Rank · Green Sash, 3 Stripes
Green SashWith Three Stripes
The last stripe on the green sash in our Wu style Tai Chi Chuan curriculum. This level introduces the folding fan: Wan Sin, the Cloudy Fan form, known in Grandmaster Shum Leung’s lineage as the Fighting Fan.
About this level
At green sash, three stripes the weapon changes completely. The fan is light, concealed and deceptive, so the tactics differ from the staff or saber: redirection instead of force, concealment instead of reach, and precise wrist work instead of whole-body driving power.
At Shadow Fist, this level is taught in class under your instructor’s guidance and supported by the training video below for practice at home. Practise the snapping and flipping slowly at first, and let the wrist learn the pattern before you add speed.
- Wan Sin, the Cloudy Fan form, also called the Fighting Fan.
- Fluid, circular redirection, the cloud mechanics the form is named for.
- Deceptive cover: snapping the fan open to screen sight lines and hide footwork.
- Open fan for deflections and slashes, closed fan as a short rigid baton.
- Wrist dexterity and close-range footwork, since the fan has no reach.
Train it with us
Tai Chi classes run at our Windsor Heights school alongside the Kung Fu program. Practice at home with the video below, then bring your questions to class.
Weapon form
Wan Sin, the Cloudy Fan
This video teaches Wan Sin, the Cloudy Fan form, known phonetically as the form of the cloudy fan. In Grandmaster Shum Leung’s lineage it is also called the Fighting Fan. The folding fan is a concealed, deceptive weapon, so the tactics differ from heavier weapons such as the staff or saber.
Cloud mechanics
The name Wan refers to circular, overlapping hand and arm motions modelled on moving clouds, used to parry, deflect and redirect continuously without brute force.
Deceptive cover
Snapping the fan open creates a visual screen, masking low kicks, footwork transitions or counters hidden behind the fan’s frame.
Dual-nature striking
Opened, the fan is for broad deflections, slashes to sensitive areas and distracting snaps. Closed, it becomes a short rigid baton for piercing strikes, hard blocks and chin na pressure points.
Wrist and footwork
Rapid snapping and flipping builds high-level wrist coordination, while the fan’s short reach demands agile close-range footwork that keeps defensive cover.
Opened and closed
Opened
Broad deflections, slashing at sensitive areas such as the eyes or throat, and distracting auditory snaps.
Closed
A short, rigid baton for focused piercing strikes, blocking hard objects, and targeting structural pressure points.
Training Videos
Practice with the video
The green sash, three stripes training video walks through the material for this level. It is available to current Shadow Fist students.
Student access only
Log in with your My Account username and password, then come back to watch the full training video.
Rank 14 of 16Green Sash, 3 StripesNext: Green Sash, 4 Stripes
Tai Chi ranks
- 1. White Sash
- 2. White Sash, 1 Stripe
- 3. White Sash, 2 Stripes
- 4. White Sash, 3 Stripes
- 5. White Sash, 4 Stripes
- 6. Yellow Sash
- 7. Yellow Sash, 1 Stripe
- 8. Yellow Sash, 2 Stripes
- 9. Yellow Sash, 3 Stripes
- 10. Yellow Sash, 4 Stripes
- 11. Green Sash
- 12. Green Sash, 1 Stripe
- 13. Green Sash, 2 Stripes
- 14. Green Sash, 3 Stripes
- 15. Green Sash, 4 Stripes
- 16. Tai Chi Sifu White Sash
For every level
The 10 Tai Chi Principles
These ten principles apply to the whole Tai Chi Chuan curriculum, from the first white sash class onward. They are what the form is training, so come back to them at every rank rather than treating them as a beginner lesson.
Straightening the head
Stand straight, relax your neck and suspend the head naturally erect from the crown point without strain or tension. The image to model is "hanging by a string from the top of one's head", so the head and neck align by the force of gravity alone.
Correct position of chest and back
The chest is kept slightly depressed inward, which helps the breath sink to the lower belly. The upper back is slightly bowed outward while the pelvis is tucked under.
Remain relaxed with no tension
Relax and loosen all the joints, particularly the shoulders and elbows, and sink them so they are flexible, connected and able to integrate into proper structure. Relaxed does not mean limp. Proper structure is held with a minimum of muscular exertion, with gravity providing the downward stacking and power from the root into the ground. Tai Chi transfers energy as a vibration, much like a whip that has no tension. When the muscles and joints are relaxed, aligned and connected, the wave or pulse of the movement is conducted through them with no retained tension.
All movement comes from the center
The waist is the ruler. All movement comes from the waist, whether it is a hand movement or a step, so make the waist cause each movement. The waist as the ruler must be relaxed, initiating, controlling, guiding and distributing the direction and amount of energy transmitted.
Harmonize the upper and lower parts of the body
The vibration of any Tai Chi movement roots at the feet, releases from the legs, is controlled by the waist, moves through the back and arms, and is finally expressed by the fingers. To achieve this path the feet stay firmly attached to the ground like the big roots of a tree, and the knees stay slightly flexed. Upper and lower body then move together, strung together without the slightest break.
The entire body moves as a single unit
The entire body moves as one complete unit, not just a hand, leg or arm. Once one part moves, every other part is in motion; when you are still, everything is in stillness. Be still as a mountain, move like a great river.
All movements are smooth, even and continuous
Tai Chi movements are performed smoothly and evenly, with no interruptions. Nothing speeds up or slows down, except for the Wu style fast form which does change speed, and there is never a detectable start and finish from one move to the next. The common image is reeling silk thread from a cocoon: too fast or too sudden breaks the silk, too slow or in the wrong direction tangles it.
Keep a clear distinction between substantial and insubstantial
When the weight is on the right leg, that leg is substantial and the left leg is insubstantial, and vice versa. One leg is always heavy and one leg is light. This principle of weight movement applies in all directions and to all parts of the body, governed by the waist, and the constant change is understood through the phasing of yin and yang.
Breathe deeply from the lower belly, in harmony with the movement
The breath is deep and full, filling from the Tan tien, two to three inches below the navel. Each movement links precisely with the breath: as the body expands there is an exhale, and as it contracts there is an inhale. Because the breath is linked to very slow movement, the breathing is very slow too.
The mind leads the body
In Tai Chi, attention goes to the mind rather than to force, so use the mind to direct the movement and let the body follow. Keep the mind fully conscious, aware and intent on each tiny point along the path of the movement and on each point of the body. The mind and breath are king and queen, and the bones and muscles are the court.